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・ Francisco Morales Bermúdez
・ Francisco Morales Lomas
・ Francisco Morales Vivas
・ Francisco Morato
・ Francisco Morazán
・ Francisco Morazán Department
・ Francisco Moreira
・ Francisco Moreno
・ Francisco Moreno Capdevila
・ Francisco Moreno Fernández
・ Francisco Moreno Merino
・ Francisco Lupi
・ Francisco Lupica
・ Francisco Luque
・ Francisco Luís Gomes
Francisco Lázaro
・ Francisco López
・ Francisco López (17th-century painter)
・ Francisco López (canoeist)
・ Francisco López (handballer)
・ Francisco López (musician)
・ Francisco López (painter)
・ Francisco López Alfaro
・ Francisco López Capillas
・ Francisco López Contardo
・ Francisco López Contreras
・ Francisco López de Gómara
・ Francisco López de Osornio Merlo
・ Francisco López de Zárate
・ Francisco López de Zúñiga, 2nd Marquis of Baides


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Francisco Lázaro : ウィキペディア英語版
Francisco Lázaro

Francisco Lázaro (January 21, 1891〔(Francisco Lazaro, Portuguese runner January 21 in History ) at www.brainyhistory.com〕 – July 15, 1912)〔(Francisco Lazaro, Portuguese marathon runner (Olympics), dies at July 21, 15 in History ) at www.brainyhistory.com〕 was the first Portuguese Olympic marathon runner and standard bearer of the Portuguese legation in the nation's first ever Olympic Games, the 1912 Summer Olympics, in Stockholm, Sweden.
Like all the Olympic athletes of his time, Lázaro was an amateur sportsman, and his actual job was as a carpenter in an automobile factory in Lisbon. Prior to the Olympics he had run and won three national marathon championships in his native country,〔Rosen, Daniel M. (2008) ''Dope: a history of performance enhancement in sports from the nineteenth century to today''. Praeguer Publishers, Westport, CT, United States〕 where he represented Sport Lisboa e Benfica.
Lázaro was the first athlete to die during an Olympic event, after collapsing at the 30 kilometer mark of the marathon. The cause of death was thought to be severe dehydration due to the high temperature registered at the time of the race; later it was discovered Lázaro covered large portions of his body with wax to prevent sunburns, but eventually the wax impermeability restricted the athlete's natural perspiration, leading to a serious body fluid electrolytic imbalance.
The novel ''The Piano Cemetery'' by Portuguese novelist José Luís Peixoto is based on Francisco Lázaro's story.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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